对外汉语教学中的东北方言教学

Teaching Northeast Dialect in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

摘要: 东北地区虽经济欠发达，但由于具有近俄、日、韩等国的地缘优势，吸纳了不少留学生，对外汉语教学不断发展。东北方言作为一种强势方言，在很大程度上影响着东北地区外国学习者的汉语学习，使外国学习者在日常交际中产生了不同程度的交际障碍。因此，在东北地区的对外汉语教学中介入东北方言变得十分必要。本文将东北方言与普通话相比较，从东北方言自身的特点出发，试分析了对外汉语教学中东北方言教学的必要性和可行性，并提出了相应的教学策略。

Abstract: Although the Northeast region is economically underdeveloped, due to its geographical advantages in proximity to countries such as Russia, Japan, and South Korea, it has attracted many international students and the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language continues to develop. As a dominant dialect, Northeast dialect has a significant impact on the Chinese language learning of foreign learners in Northeast China, causing them to encounter varying degrees of communication barriers in daily communication. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate the Northeast dialect into the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language in the Northeast region. This article compares Northeast dialect with Mandarin, starting from the characteristics of Northeast dialect itself, analyzes the necessity and feasibility of teaching Northeast dialect in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and proposes corresponding teaching strategies.