失能老人家庭照顾者照护能力培训现状的研究进展

Research Progress on Caregiving Capacity Training for Family Caregivers of the Disabled Elderly

摘要: 中国人口老龄化形式日益严峻，失能老人群体规模进一步扩大，家庭照护已成为失能老人长期照护的主要模式。然而，家庭照顾者普遍存在照护知识匮乏、技能不足等问题，严重影响照护质量和老人生活质量。近年来，围绕失能老人家庭照顾者照护能力培训的研究逐渐增多。各项研究表明，接受照护知识和技能培训的家庭照顾者的照护能力可以得到明显提高。本文针对失能老人家庭照顾者照护能力培训现状进行研究分析，分别从培训方式、培训内容与培训效果三方面进行分析，为后续失能老人家庭照顾者培训方案构建与应用提供思路和参考依据。

Abstract: The aging population in China is becoming increasingly severe, with the size of the disabled elderly group further expanding. Family care has become the primary mode of long-term care for disabled elderly individuals. However, family caregivers commonly lack adequate care knowledge and skills, which significantly impacts the quality of care and the well-being of the elderly. In recent years, research on training programs to enhance the caregiving capacity of family caregivers for disabled elderly individuals has been growing. Studies indicate that family caregivers who receive training in care-related knowledge and skills can significantly improve their caregiving abilities. This paper investigates and analyzes the current state of training for family caregivers of disabled elderly individuals, examining aspects such as training methods, content, and outcomes. The findings aim to provide insights and references for the development and implementation of future training programs for these caregivers.