话语标记“不是我说你”的特点及其主观性表达

Characteristics and Subjective Expressions of the Discourse Marker “Bushi Wo Shuo Ni”

摘要: “不是我说你”是会话中经常出现的话语标记。本文认为话语标记“不是我说你”虽然具有“要说”的语用义，却也暗含缓和语气，这是为了满足礼貌原则和合作原则的需要。我们将其归纳为“不是我 + VP + 你”结构，发现只有表评述义的动词才能进入该格式，因而该结构是一种主观性表达。

Abstract: “Bushi wo shuo ni” is a discourse marker frequently used in conversations. This paper argues that although the discourse marker “Bushi wo shuo ni” has the pragmatic meaning of “to say”, it also implies a softening of tone, which is to meet the requirements of the politeness principle and the cooperation principle. We summarize it into the structure of “Bushi wo + VP + ni” and find that only verbs expressing evaluative meaning can enter this format. Therefore, this structure is a form of subjective expression.