戏剧主题公园空间叙事研究——以“只有河南·戏剧幻城”为例

Research on Spatial Narrative of Theatre-Themed Parks—A Case Study of “Unique Henan·Land of Drama”

摘要: 戏剧与主题公园之间的融合成为文旅融合大背景下的文旅新模式，“只有河南·戏剧幻城”作为沉浸式戏剧主题公园，是集戏剧、建筑、文化为一体的艺术综合体，通过沉浸式戏剧的方式展现中原的历史文化，突破了传统戏剧的空间布局模式。本文以空间叙事理论为基础，对“只有河南·戏剧幻城”中的叙事内容、叙事方式、叙事空间呈现三个环节对构建其空间叙事结构的过程进行梳理，从确立叙事主题、提炼叙事节点、编排叙事语境、调整叙事视角、创新感官体验几个环节进行剖析，探究戏剧主题公园的空间叙事设计策略。

Abstract: The integration of theatre and theme parks has emerged as a new cultural tourism model against the backdrop of the integration of culture and tourism. As an immersive theatre-themed park, “Unique Henan·Land of Drama” is an artistic complex that combines theatre, architecture and culture. It showcases the historical culture of the Central Plains through immersive theatre, breaking through the spatial layout mode of traditional theatre. Based on the theory of spatial narrative, this paper sorts out the process of constructing its spatial narrative structure from three aspects: narrative content, narrative methods and narrative space presentation in “Unique Henan·Land of Drama”. It analyzes from the aspects of establishing narrative themes, extracting narrative nodes, arranging narrative contexts, adjusting narrative perspectives and innovating sensory experiences, so as to explore the spatial narrative design strategies of theatre-themed parks.