超精密切削及磨削技术研究现状综述
A Review of the Current Research on Ultra-Precision Cutting and Grinding Technology
摘要: 随着我国大型光学项目如激光核聚变、大型天文望远镜和各类光机电产品的需求不断增长，对高精度、高表面质量、多结构型的光学元件的需求越来越高，因而需要更高的工艺水平。本文对过去十多年来超精密车削、磨削等光学超精密加工技术的研究进展进行了回顾，介绍了目前超精密制造技术的最新发展，其中包括了传统工艺的不断更新和新工艺的研发，并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。
Abstract: With the growing demand for large-scale optical projects in China, such as laser nuclear fusion, large astronomical telescopes, and various optomechanical products, there is an increasing need for high-precision, high-surface-quality, and multi-structured optical components, which requires higher levels of processing technology. This paper reviews the research progress of ultra-precision machining technologies, such as ultra-precision turning and grinding, over the past decade, introduces the latest developments in ultra-precision manufacturing technologies—including the continuous updating of traditional processes and the development of new processes—and looks forward to future development directions.
文章引用：何芊霓, 赵国瑜, 曹和宁, 郭雪. 超精密切削及磨削技术研究现状综述[J]. 机械工程与技术, 2026, 15(1): 64-72. https://doi.org/10.12677/met.2026.151007

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