论笛卡尔“我思故我在”的思想内涵及当代影响

The Ideological Connotation and Contemporary Influence of Descartes’ “Cogito Ergo Am”

摘要: “我思故我在”是笛卡尔思想体系的核心和出发点，标志着主体意识的觉醒，并实现了近代西方哲学的认识论转向。笛卡尔式怀疑也造成了人类感性和理性方面的双重缺失，向外形成了一种数学哲学观，人类由此进入数学科学时代，心灵开始诉诸数学来获得可靠性和真实性，引发了“科学向数学的还原”。普遍怀疑下现代科学和哲学也在“回归心灵”的内省中找到了栖息地，这种内部的意识活动使人得到了确定性。最后，从“我思故我在”到“普遍科学”，笛卡尔思想中蕴含的隐秘“欲望”，即对于人类渴求自治，渴望支配自然的目标也愈发明显。

Abstract: “Cogito ergo am” is the core and starting point of Descartes’ ideological system, marking the awakening of subject consciousness and realizing the epistemological turn of modern Cartesian doubt and caused the double loss of human sensibility and rationality, and formed a mathematical philosophy outwards. Thus, human beings entered the age of mathematical science, and their minds began to resort to mathematics to obtain reliability and authenticity, leading to “the reduction of science to mathematics”. Under general suspicion, modern science and philosophy have also found a habitat in the introspection of “returning to the mind”. The internal activity of consciousness gives man certainty. Finally, from “cogito ergo am” to “universal science”, the hidden “desire” contained in Descartes’ thought, that is, the human goal of autonomy and domination of nature is increasingly obvious.