长链非编码RNA调控急性髓系白血病细胞糖代谢的研究进展
Research Progress of Long Non-Coding RNA Regulating Glucose Metabolism in Acute My-eloid Leukemia Cells
摘要: 急性髓系白血病(AML)是一种髓系造血干/祖细胞的克隆性恶性疾病,具有高度侵袭性和异质性。细胞内能量代谢途径改变是肿瘤的十大特征之一,其中葡萄糖代谢异常最为突出。肿瘤细胞显示出对糖酵解的依赖性增加,以满足他们的能量需求,无论是否有充足的氧气存在。长链非编码RNA (long noncoding RNA, lncRNA)是一类长度超过200 nt且不编码蛋白质的RNA分子,其可以在转录水平、转录后水平和表观遗传学等方面发挥重要的调控作用,影响细胞的增殖、分化、凋亡和耐药等生物学过程。越来越多研究发现,长链非编码RNA (lncRNA)在多种类型肿瘤中通过调节葡萄糖转运蛋白及关键酶表达及活性,或者调节代谢相关信号通路影响葡萄糖代谢。本文对lncRNA调控AML有氧糖酵解的有关机制进行综述,旨在为AML的生物标志及治疗靶点提供潜在依据。
Abstract: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal malignant disease of myeloid stem/progenitor cells, which is highly invasive and heterogeneous. The alteration of intracellular energy metabolism pathway is one of the ten characteristics of tumor, among which the abnormal glucose metabolism is the most prominent. Tumor cells show an increased dependence on glycolysis to meet their en-ergy needs, whether or not adequate oxygen is present. Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) is a class of RNA molecules that are longer than 200 nt and do not encode proteins. LncRNA can play an im-portant regulatory role in transcriptional level, post-transcriptional level and epigenetics, affecting biological processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and drug resistance. More and more studies have found that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) affects glucose metabolism in var-ious types of tumors by regulating the expression and activity of glucose transporters and key en-zymes, or regulating signaling pathways related to metabolism. This article reviews the relevant mechanisms of lncRNA regulation of aerobic glycolysis in AML, aiming to provide potential basis for biomarkers and therapeutic targets of AML.
文章引用:王汉, 葛繁梅. 长链非编码RNA调控急性髓系白血病细胞糖代谢的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(8): 7865-7870. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.1281133

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