重庆市固定资产投资对第三产业的影响分析

Analysis on the Influence of Fixed Asset Investment on the Tertiary Industry in Chongqing

摘要: 新一线城市重庆，近年来经济飞速发展。作为衡量地区经济发展水平重要标志的第三产业，发展也十分迅猛。并且第三产业占比超过了第二产业占比，成为拉动重庆经济水平提升的主要力量。然而，重庆市相较于其他经济强市，第三产业占比长期还是处于一个较低水平，是重庆新一轮经济发展的短板，所以本文从全社会固定资产投资对经济拉动作用的角度进行切入。由于固定资产投资作为影响宏观经济运行的重要因素，可以用来探究如何助力第三产业发展。本文对重庆市历年来的经济数据进行收集和比对，总结出地区经济发展的总体趋势。同时，还通过实证分析，探究了全社会固定资产投资与第三产业的关系，从中找到规律，然后利用固定资产投资对第三产业的正面积极拉动作用，提出有用对策，助力重庆产业的转型升级和经济的高质量增长。

Abstract: Chongqing, a new first-tier city, has witnessed rapid economic development in recent years. As an important symbol of regional economic development, the tertiary industry is also developing rapid-ly. And the proportion of the tertiary industry exceeds that of the secondary industry, which has become the main force to promote the economic level of Chongqing. However, compared with other economically strong cities, the proportion of the tertiary industry in Chongqing is still at a low level for a long time, which is the short board of Chongqing’s new round of economic development. Therefore, this paper starts from the perspective of the pulling effect of the whole society’s fixed as-set investment on the economy. As an important factor affecting macroeconomic operation, fixed asset investment can be used to explore how to help the development of the tertiary industry. This paper collects and compares the economic data of Chongqing over the years, and summarizes the overall trend of regional economic development. At the same time, through empirical analysis, this paper explores the relationship between the whole society’s fixed asset investment and the tertiary industry, finds out the rules, and then uses the positive role of fixed asset investment in the tertiary industry to put forward useful countermeasures to help Chongqing’s industrial transformation and upgrading and high-quality economic growth.