中医药治疗肛周脓肿术后研究进展

The Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Postoperative Perianal Abscess

摘要: 肛周脓肿是肛周常见疾病之一。近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，本病的发病率逐年上升，肛周脓肿术后患者创面愈合缓慢，创面疼痛明显，以及复发率较高的问题备受关注。多项研究表明，中医药治疗在调节机体、促进伤口愈合和抗炎抗菌等方面显示出独特的优势，在治疗肛周脓肿术后中表现出巨大的潜力。近几年与此相关的研究较多，最新的研究成果未能及时总结归纳，为众多同仁的文献查询带来许多不便，因此本文从中药内服、中药外用以及中药内服与外用相结合等三个方面出发，对相关研究进行总结，以期为中医药治疗肛周脓肿术后提供参考。

Abstract: Perianal abscess is one of the common diseases around the anus. In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the incidence of this disease has been increasing year by year. The problems of slow wound healing, obvious wound pain, and high recurrence rate in patients after perianal abscess surgery have attracted much attention. Multiple studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment exhibits unique advantages in regulating the body, promoting wound healing, and anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, demonstrating great potential in the treatment of postoperative perianal abscess. In recent years, there have been many related studies, but the latest research results have not been timely summarized, causing inconvenience for many colleagues in literature inquiry. Therefore, this article summarizes relevant research from three aspects: oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine, external application of traditional Chinese medicine, and the combination of oral and external application of traditional Chinese medicine, aiming to provide a reference for the treatment of postoperative perianal abscess with traditional Chinese medicine.