传承与创新：皖南古村落的保护与开发策略研究

Inheritance and Innovation: A Study on the Conservation and Development Strategies of Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui

摘要: 在市场经济和乡村振兴战略深入推进的双重影响下，皖南古村落作为独特的文化和历史资源，面临着保护与发展的双重挑战。本研究旨在探讨在乡村振兴背景下，如何平衡开发与生态保护，实现经济、社会与自然的和谐发展。通过分析皖南古村落保护与开发的现状，总结典型经验与做法，深入探讨面临的主要问题，包括传统格局的改变、基础设施的落后以及非物质文化遗产传承所面临的挑战，同时提出针对性的保护方式与发展策略。实现古村落的活态保护和可持续利用，促进皖南古村落在保护与开发中的可持续性，为乡村振兴提供新的思考和实践经验。

Abstract: Under the dual influences of market economy advancement and the rural revitalization strategy, the ancient villages of southern Anhui, as unique cultural and historical resources, face the dual challenges of preservation and development. This study aims to explore how to balance development with ecological protection under the context of rural revitalization, achieving harmonious development of the economy, society, and nature. By analyzing the current situation of the preservation and development of these ancient villages, the study summarizes typical experiences and practices, delves into the main issues faced, including the disruption of traditional patterns, outdated infrastructure, and the challenges of intangible cultural heritage transmission, and proposes a series of targeted preservation and development strategies. These strategies intend to achieve the living preservation and sustainable utilization of ancient villages, promote the sustainability of southern Anhui’s ancient villages in both conservation and development, and contribute new thoughts and practical experiences to rural revitalization.