PACU应用体温精准控制护理技术提升患者主观舒适度的研究

A Study on the Application of Precise Body Temperature Control Nursing Technology to Improve Patient Subjective Comfort in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)

摘要: 术后复苏室(PACU)在患者术后恢复中扮演着重要角色，维持正常体温对于患者的舒适度和预后至关重要。本研究旨在探讨精准体温控制护理技术在PACU中对患者主观舒适度的影响。通过随机对照试验，选取100例接受择期手术的患者，分为两组：一组接受标准术后护理，另一组接受精准体温控制护理技术。主要观察指标为患者使用视觉模拟评分(VAS)报告的舒适度。次要观察指标包括寒战发生率和PACU停留时间。结果表明，接受精准体温控制组的患者报告的舒适度显著高于标准护理组，且寒战发生率更低。本研究表明，在PACU中实施精准体温控制护理技术可以显著提高患者的主观舒适度，可能有助于改善术后恢复。

Abstract: The Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) plays a crucial role in the recovery of patients after surgery, and maintaining normal body temperature is essential for patient comfort and outcomes. This study aims to explore the impact of precise temperature control nursing techniques on patient subjective comfort in the PACU. A randomized controlled trial was conducted, selecting 100 patients undergoing elective surgery, divided into two groups: one receiving standard postoperative care and the other receiving precise temperature control nursing techniques. The primary outcome measure was patient comfort, which was reported using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Secondary outcome measures included the incidence of shivering and the duration of stay in the PACU. Results indicated that patients in the precise temperature control group reported significantly higher comfort levels than those in the standard care group, with a lower incidence of shivering. This study demonstrates that implementing precise temperature control nursing techniques in the PACU can significantly improve patient subjective comfort, potentially contributing to improved postoperative recovery.