老年人阅读中的眼动研究

Study on Eye Movement in Reading in the Elderly

摘要: 阅读中的认知加工的研究方法有多种，目前最主流和高效的研究方法是眼动研究。眼动研究作为一种有效的研究方法，为深入了解老年人阅读过程中的认知机制和特点提供了可能。本文先介绍了阅读时眼动研究的内涵和基本方式，在老年人阅读时的眼动与年轻人区别的基础上，对老年人阅读时的眼动进行了实验研究，就老年人眼动时的眼动机制和特点加工进行了探讨，以期提供一定的理论价值。

Abstract: There are many methods to study cognitive processing in reading, and the most mainstream and efficient one is the eye movement study. As an effective research method, the study of eye movement provides a possibility to deeply understand the cognitive mechanism and characteristics of the reading process in the elderly. This paper first introduces the connotation and basic methods of the study of eye movement during reading. On the basis of the difference between the eye movement of the elderly and the young people during reading, the experimental study of the eye movement of the elderly during reading is carried out, and the mechanism and characteristics of the eye movement of the elderly during reading are discussed, in order to provide certain theoretical value.