智能汽车交通事故的刑事归责研究

Research on Criminal Liability of Intelligent Vehicle Traffic Accidents

摘要: 智能汽车交通事故的刑事归责困境主要体现为交通肇事罪、过失致人死亡罪等罪名难以适用的问题。纵观智能汽车的发展历程，搭载不同级别智能驾驶系统的汽车在发生交通事故后普遍存在刑事责任主体认定困难、驾驶者注意义务模糊、因果关系复杂等问题。对此，需要在坚持刑法人类中心主义的基础上对前述问题进行深入分析，明确刑事责任承担主体、合理限制因果关系认定范围，为智能汽车的稳定发展提供完善的法律保障。

Abstract: The dilemma of criminal liability of intelligent vehicle traffic accidents is mainly reflected in the difficulty of applying the crime of traffic accident and the crime of negligent death. Throughout the development of intelligent vehicles, cars equipped with different levels of intelligent driving systems generally have problems such as difficulty in identifying the subject of criminal responsibility, ambiguity of the driver’s duty of care, and complex causal relationship after traffic accidents. In this regard, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth analysis of the above-mentioned issues on the basis of adhering to the human-centered doctrine of criminal law, clarify the subject of criminal responsibility, reasonably limit the scope of causality determination, and provide perfect legal protection for the stable development of intelligent vehicles.