穴位埋线联合穴位敷贴治疗慢性胃炎合并腹泻

Acupoint Embedding Thread Combined with Acupoint Application for the Treatment of Chronic Gastritis Complicated with Diarrhea

摘要: 慢性胃炎总体来说指胃黏膜长期受炎症侵袭的疾病，常见于成年人，尤其是中老年人群，不过就目前来看青壮年患病率的趋势也在逐渐增加。中医把慢性胃炎分为“胃痞”、“吵闹”、“吐酸”、“打嗝”等几大类。患者常表现为上腹不适，隐隐作痛或灼热感，部分患者可伴有打嗝，恶心，呕吐，食欲下降等症状。慢性胃炎的分类是慢性萎缩性胃炎和慢性非萎缩性胃炎，病因多种多样，其中又以幽门螺旋杆菌感染最为常见，因此慢性胃炎的发病原因也是多种多样的。腹泻，降低生活质量和引发疾病的风险是一种常见的伴随症状。目前，慢性胃炎的西医治疗并没有达到我们所期望的疗效，复发率高，而中医的传统治疗方法历史悠久，在慢性疾病中可发挥的空间很大，中医在外治法方面有很多的特色治疗方法，其中穴位埋线和穴位贴敷是常用的治疗方法，安全性高，省时间，操作简单，便利，是比较理想的治疗慢性胃炎的替代疗法。本文介绍了穴位埋线联合穴位贴敷治疗慢性胃炎合并腹泻的方法，包括穴位选择、项目选择、治疗时间、手术方法等。

Abstract: Chronic gastritis generally refers to a disease where the gastric mucosa is chronically inflamed. It is common among adults, especially the middle-aged and elderly, but the incidence rate among young and middle-aged people is also gradually increasing. In traditional Chinese medicine, chronic gastritis is classified into several types such as “stomach distension”, “stomach rumbling”, “acid regurgitation”, and “belching”. Patients often experience upper abdominal discomfort, dull pain or a burning sensation, and some may also have symptoms such as belching, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Chronic gastritis is classified into chronic atrophic gastritis and chronic non-atrophic gastritis, with a variety of causes, among which Helicobacter pylori infection is the most common. Therefore, the causes of chronic gastritis are diverse. Diarrhea, reduced quality of life, and increased risk of disease are common accompanying symptoms. Currently, the treatment of chronic gastritis with Western medicine has not achieved the expected results, with a high recurrence rate. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history and offers great potential in the treatment of chronic diseases. There are many characteristic external treatment methods in traditional Chinese medicine, among which acupoint embedding and acupoint application are commonly used methods, which are safe, time-saving, simple to operate, and convenient, making them ideal alternative therapies for chronic gastritis. This article introduces the method of treating chronic gastritis with diarrhea by combining acupoint embedding and acupoint application, including acupoint selection, project selection, treatment time, and surgical methods.