BIM技术在建筑装饰装修工程绿色化中的应用——以某别墅项目为例

The Application of BIM Technology in the Greening of Architectural Decoration Engineering—Taking a Villa Project as an Example

摘要: 为解决传统装饰装修施工现场中普遍存在的材料浪费、能耗过高及管理粗放等问题，本研究以贵阳市某别墅项目为研究对象，创新性地将BIM技术与数字施工技术相结合，从材料选择、进度计划及深化设计管理等方面展开系统性分析。研究结果表明，基于BIM的三维建模与数据集成技术显著提升了设计效率与精度，而数字施工技术与穿插施工法的结合则有效优化了施工计划的准确性，确保了项目的高效推进。本研究为中小型建筑项目的绿色施工管理提供了可复制的技术范式，对推动建筑业实现“双碳”目标具有重要的实践意义与参考价值。

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of material waste, high energy consumption and extensive management, which are common in traditional decoration construction sites, this paper takes a villa project in Guiyang City as the research object, innovatively combines BIM technology with digital construction technology, and carries out a systematic analysis from the aspects of material selection, schedule planning and deepening design management. The research results show that the BIM based 3D modeling and data integration technology significantly improves the design efficiency and accuracy, while the combination of digital construction technology and interspersed construction method effectively optimizes the accuracy of the construction plan and ensures the efficient advancement of the project. This paper provides a replicable technical paradigm for the green construction management of small and medium-sized construction projects, and has important practical significance and reference value for promoting the construction industry to achieve the goal of “double carbon”.