环保型阻垢剂的研发进展与工业应用
Development Progress and Industrial Application of Environmentally Friendly Scale Inhibitors
摘要: 阻垢剂作为抑制结垢、延缓腐蚀的关键化学药剂，在工业水处理、油田开发及能源工程等领域具有重要应用价值。本文系统综述了阻垢剂的分类、作用机理及近年来的技术创新，重点分析了聚合物类、绿色环保型及多功能复合阻垢剂的开发与应用。通过典型案例展示了阻垢剂在高温、高浊、高矿化度等复杂工况下的性能表现，并探讨了现有技术的局限性及未来发展方向。本文结合实验研究、分子模拟和现场应用数据，旨在为阻垢剂的研发与工程化应用提供理论支持和技术参考。
Abstract: Scale inhibitors, as key chemical agents for inhibiting scaling and delaying corrosion, have important application value in industrial water treatment, oilfield development, and energy engineering. This article systematically reviews the classification, mechanism of action, and technological innovations of scale inhibitors in recent years, with a focus on the development and application of polymer based, green and environmentally friendly, and multifunctional composite scale inhibitors. The performance of scale inhibitors under complex working conditions such as high temperature, high turbidity, and high mineralization was demonstrated through typical cases, and the limitations of existing technologies and future development directions were discussed. This article combines experimental research, molecular simulation, and field application data to provide theoretical support and technical reference for the development and engineering application of scale inhibitors.
文章引用：陈艺荣, 李刚. 环保型阻垢剂的研发进展与工业应用[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2025, 15(5): 814-822. https://doi.org/10.12677/aep.2025.155092

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