环境保护地役权研究

Research on Environmental Conservation Easements

摘要: 环境保护地役权作为一种新型的公益用地方式，旨在解决和弥补传统地役权针对于生态环境保护中传统公法管制的不足，目前面临着《中华人民共和国民法典》(下称《民法典》)物权编法律体系融入、设立方式确定等实践问题。本文从环境保护地役权的必要性和可行性出发，结合比较法的实践经验，进而提出对我国环境保护地役权规范完善的建议，具体制度应当兼顾公法和私法两种方式，系统规定役权双方主体的特殊权利义务，完善救济机制，以此探索域内环境保护地役权的建构。

Abstract: Environmental conservation easements, as a new type of public welfare land use method, aim to address and compensate for the deficiencies of traditional easements in environmental protection through traditional public law regulation. Currently, they face practical issues such as integration into the property law system of the Civil Code and the determination of establishment methods. This paper starts with the necessity and feasibility of environmental conservation easements, combines the practical experience of comparative law, and then puts forward suggestions for the improvement of environmental conservation easements in China. The specific system should take into account both public and private law methods, systematically stipulate the special rights and obligations of both parties to the easement, and improve the relief mechanism, in order to explore the construction of domestic environmental conservation easements.