不同针刺刺法治疗肩周炎的研究进展

Research Progress on Different Acupuncture Techniques in the Treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis

摘要: 针刺刺法是针灸核心技术，指以金属针具作用于人体经络、腧穴或特定部位，疏通经络，调和脏腑，扶正祛邪以防治疾病。肩关节周围炎(Adhesive Capsulitis, AC)以肩部疼痛、活动受限为核心症状，多由外感风寒湿邪、劳损瘀滞等致经络阻滞、气血不畅。针刺刺法治疗肩周炎应用广泛且疗效确切，其通过刺激腧穴、松解粘连、改善循环，可有效缓解疼痛、恢复关节功能。本文基于文献分析，从古典单式刺法、复式行针手法、特殊针具刺法三方面，全面梳理相关研究成果，为临床优化治疗方案提供参考。

Abstract: Acupuncture techniques, a core technology of acupuncture and moxibustion, refer to the use of metal needles acting on the human body’s meridians, acupoints, or specific areas. It dredges meridians, regulates zang-fu organs, strengthens healthy qi and eliminates pathogenic factors to prevent and treat diseases. Adhesive Capsulitis (AC) is characterized by core symptoms of shoulder pain and limited range of motion, mostly caused by invasion of exogenous pathogenic wind, cold, and dampness, strain and stagnation, leading to meridian obstruction and poor circulation of qi and blood. Acupuncture techniques are widely used in the treatment of AC with definite curative effect. By stimulating acupoints, releasing adhesions and improving circulation, it can effectively alleviate pain and restore joint function. Based on literature research, this paper systematically reviews the relevant research progress from three aspects: classical single needling techniques, compound needling manipulations, and special needle needling techniques, providing a reference for optimizing clinical treatment plans.