数字时代个人信息保护的民法路径研究

Research on the Civil Law Path of Personal Information Protection in the Digital Age

摘要: 数字技术的蓬勃兴起从根本上重塑了个人信息从生成到应用的全链条模式，信息安全防护正遭遇空前严峻的考验。我国通过《民法典》搭建起个人信息保护的制度骨架，《个人信息保护法》的正式施行则使这一规范体系更加严密，然而民法在信息保护领域的角色定位及运作机理仍需深度探究。本研究在厘清数字语境下信息保护的学理内核与规范演进脉络后，论证私法保护进路的正当性与可操作性，继而从人格维护、损害救济、契约管控等角度审视民法保护机制的架构完善，旨在为健全我国个人信息私法保护体制贡献智识资源。

Abstract: The vigorous rise of digital technology has fundamentally reshaped the entire life cycle of personal information, from its generation to its application, and information security protection is facing unprecedented severe challenges. In China, the Civil Code has established the institutional framework for personal information protection, and the formal implementation of the Personal Information Protection Law has further tightened this normative system. However, the role orientation and operational mechanisms of civil law in the field of information protection still require in-depth exploration. By clarifying the theoretical core and the evolutionary context of normative development in the digital era, this study demonstrates the legitimacy and practicality of the private law protection approach. It then examines the structural improvements of the civil protection mechanisms from the perspectives of personality rights maintenance, damage remedies, and contractual control, aiming to contribute intellectual resources to improving China’s private legal protection system for personal information.