《德意志意识形态》中理想社会形态建构的三维探赜

A Three-Dimensional Exploration of the Construction of the Ideal Social Form in The German Ideology

摘要: 《德意志意识形态》中，马克思和恩格斯以“现实的个人”为逻辑起点，系统阐发了理想社会形态的建构思想。该思想立足从“现实的个人”向“人格个体”发展的人学基点，通过“特殊利益与共同利益的真正统一”与“个体自由与个性的全面实现”两条核心原则，勾勒出以“现实的个人”自由联合为存在样态，以生产资料公有制与物质生产的充分发展为存在根基的理想社会形态样貌。

Abstract: In The German Ideology, Marx and Engels take “real individuals” as the logical starting point and systematically expound the ideology of constructing the ideal social form. Based on the anthropological foundation of the development from “real individuals” to “personal individuals”, this ideology outlines the outlook of the ideal social form—with the free association of “real individuals” as its existential form and the public ownership of the means of production and the adequate development of material production as its existential foundation—by abiding by two core principles: the genuine unity of special interests and common interests, and the all-round realization of individual freedom and individuality.