人工智能时代下人机协同发展的伦理困境与治理路径研究

Research on the Ethical Dilemma and Governance Path of Human-Machine Collaborative Development in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 当前，人工智能的浪潮正以前所未有的力度重塑社会生产关系与日常生活方式，引发了关于人类主体地位与人的全面发展的深刻反思。现代的人工智能对人的发展构成三大伦理困境：弱化了人的主体能力、冲击了劳动权利、对现有法律体系构成挑战。针对这些问题并为了实现技术进步与人类全面发展的协同推进，相应提出三维应对路径，推动形成人机协同发展的发展格局，为协调技术理性与人文关怀的关系提供了理论参照。因此，我们必须在技术进步与社会制度变革之间寻求平衡，构建人机协同发展的发展生态治理范式，为人工智能时代推动社会制度向更具包容性的方向变革提供理论参照与实践指引，对实现人类自由而全面的发展具有重要实践意义。

Abstract: At present, the wave of artificial intelligence is reshaping the relationship of social production and the way of daily life with unprecedented strength, which has triggered a profound reflection on the status of human subject and the all-round development of human beings. Modern artificial intelligence poses three core challenges to human development: weakening human subject ability, impacting labor rights, and challenging the existing legal system. In response to these problems and in order to achieve the coordinated advancement of technological progress and human development in an all-round way, a three-dimensional response path is proposed accordingly to promote the formation of a human-machine collaborative development pattern, which provides a theoretical reference for coordinating the relationship between technological rationality and humanistic care. Therefore, we must seek a balance between technological progress and social system change, build a development ecological governance paradigm of human-machine collaborative symbiosis, and provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for promoting social system change in a more inclusive direction in the era of artificial intelligence. It is of great practical significance to realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings.