数字贸易驱动下制造业产业结构升级路径研究

Research on the Upgrading Path of Manufacturing Industrial Structure Driven by Digital Trade

摘要: 本研究主要探讨数字贸易带动制造业产业结构升级的内在逻辑和实践路径。在全球网络中，制造业地位由交易关系和知识流动一同塑造，数字贸易能扩大跨境协作半径，但要素错配、低端锁定和技术吸收能力薄弱等问题限制了产业结构升级。这些问题主要来源于信息零散、合规不确定与服务环节不完善，致使企业难以把设计、品牌与数据本领转化成稳固的价值链控制点。针对上述实际限制，本文围绕三条主线开展研究：其一，借助平台化要素共享以及供应链金融减少资源配置摩擦；第二，借助服务化与品牌化拓展客户界面并重新组合收益结构；第三，借助联合研发、数据治理与人才组织提高技术转化效率。本文构建的升级路径展现机制梳理和操作方案对应关系，还着重讲了企业、平台和中介机构的协同作用。

Abstract: This study mainly explores the internal logic and practical paths for digital trade to drive the upgrading of manufacturing industrial structure. In the global network, the status of manufacturing is shaped by both transaction relationships and knowledge flows. Digital trade can expand the radius of cross-border collaboration, while issues such as factor misallocation, low-end lock-in, and weak technological absorption capacity restrict the upgrading of industrial structure. These problems mainly stem from fragmented information, uncertain compliance requirements, and weak service links, making it difficult for enterprises to transform their capabilities in design, branding, and data into stable value chain control points. In response to the above practical constraints, this research is carried out around three main lines: firstly, reducing frictions in resource allocation through platform-based factor sharing and supply chain finance; secondly, expanding customer interfaces and restructuring revenue structures through servitization and branding; thirdly, improving the efficiency of technology transformation through joint R&D, data governance, and talent organization. The upgrading path constructed in this paper demonstrates the corresponding relationship between mechanism sorting and operational schemes, and also emphasizes the synergy among enterprises, platforms, and intermediaries.