马克思实践范畴的三重维度及其批判意蕴

The Triple Dimensions of Marx’s Category of Practice and Its Critical Implications

摘要: 实践是马克思主义哲学的核心范畴，对这一范畴的理解，直接关系到马克思哲学性质的界定等根本问题。长期以来，学界围绕实践概念的内涵展开讨论，并形成了不同的解读路径，或将其理解为物质生产活动，或从存在论等层面予以阐释。本文在梳理思想史的基础上，从人与自然、人与社会、人与自身三重关系出发，对马克思实践范畴的内在结构进行系统分析，并探讨其实践哲学所蕴含的批判意蕴。通过多重维度的阐释，有助于更为深入地把握马克思实践观的理论特质及其革命性意义。

Abstract: Practice constitutes the core category of Marxist philosophy, and understanding this category touches upon fundamental issues such as defining the nature of Marx’s philosophy. For a long time, academia has engaged in sustained discussions concerning the connotations of the concept of practice, forming diverse interpretative approaches—some equating it with material productive activity, others interpreting it from ontological and other levels. Building upon a review of intellectual history, this paper undertakes a systematic analysis of the intrinsic structure of Marx’s category of practice from the perspective of threefold relations: man and nature, man and society, and man and himself. It further explores the critical implications inherent in his philosophy of practice. Through this multi-dimensional interpretation, we may gain a deeper grasp of the theoretical characteristics and revolutionary significance of Marx’s conception of practice.