苏轼贬谪黄州时期思想心态与词作研究

A Study on Su Shi’s Ideological Attitude and Ci Poems in the Period of His Relegation to Huangzhou

摘要: 黄州时期无疑是苏轼心态最矛盾、文学最高峰的代表时期。这一时期的苏轼刚经历乌台诗变，从平步青云的惊世才子到仕途几近断绝的失意文人，这中间的落差对于自幼便立鸿鹄之志的苏轼来说是一个极大的打击。黄州的谪居生活是苏轼人生的一个重要转折点，其文学作品风格的最终确立与个人思想状态的成熟都完成于这一时期。本文将着重研究苏轼在贬谪黄州这四年时间内词作，并根据其作品对他的思想精神状态进行论述，研究其从初到黄州时期的苦闷失意到后期的风雨不惊、洒脱淡然的变化过程。

Abstract: The Huangzhou period is undoubtedly the representative period of Su Shi’s most contradictory mentality and literary peak. During this period, Su Shi had just gone through the Wutai Poetry Revolution, from a brilliant scholar who was on the rise to a frustrated scholar whose career path was almost cut off. The gap between them was a great blow to Su Shi, who had established lofty aspirations since childhood. The exile life in Huangzhou was an important turning point in Su Shi’s life, during which the final establishment of his literary style and the maturity of his personal mental state were completed. This article will focus on the study of Su Shi’s poetry during his four years of exile in Huangzhou, and discuss his ideological and mental state based on his works. It will study the process of his changes from the initial depression during the Huangzhou period to the later period of calm and unrestrained.