四子散粗盐药包外敷神阙穴对急诊腹部术后患者胃肠功能恢复的应用研究

Application Study of External Application of Four-Ingredient Powder Coarse Salt Pack on Shenque Acupoint for Gastrointestinal Function Recovery in Emergency Abdominal Surgery Patients

摘要: 目的：探讨四子散粗盐药包外敷神阙穴对急诊腹部术后患者胃肠功能恢复的影响。方法：选取120例急诊腹部手术患者，随机分为观察组与对照组各60例。对照组予术后常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上加用四子散粗盐药包外敷神阙穴。比较两组患者胃肠功能恢复指标、腹胀程度、舒适度及不良反应。结果：观察组首次排气时间、首次排便时间均显著短于对照组(P < 0.05)；观察组腹胀发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)；观察组的总满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：四子散粗盐药包外敷神阙穴能有效促进急诊腹部术后胃肠功能恢复，减轻腹胀，改善功能障碍，提升患者舒适度，且安全性良好，具有临床推广价值。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of applying a medicinal pouch containing Si Zi San and coarse salt externally to the Shenque acupoint on gastrointestinal function recovery in emergency abdominal surgery patients. Methods: A total of 120 emergency abdominal surgery patients were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group (60 patients each). The control group received routine postoperative care, while the observation group received routine care supplemented with the external application of the medicinal pouch to the Shenque acupoint. Results: Patients were randomly assigned to receive either conventional postoperative care (control group) or conventional care plus external application of the Si Zi San coarse salt pouch to the Shenque acupoint (observation group). Conclusion: Topical application of the Four-Seed Powder and coarse salt poultice to the Shenque acupoint effectively promotes gastrointestinal recovery after emergency abdominal surgery, alleviates abdominal distension, improves functional impairment, enhances patient comfort, and demonstrates good safety, making it clinically valuable for widespread adoption.