人工智能赋能高校思政教育的机遇、挑战与对策

Opportunities, Challenges, and Strategies for AI-Empowered Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities

摘要: 在“数字中国”战略背景下，人工智能正深刻重塑高校思想政治教育生态。本文深入分析了人工智能赋能高校思政教育的机遇、挑战与优化路径。发现人工智能推动教育主客体向平等交互转变，实现教育资源的精准配置与内容的多元呈现，促进教育方法从经验式向预测性治理转型，并构建全过程、动态化的科学评价体系。与此同时，技术应用面临严峻挑战：技术理性导致思政“温度”流失、数据伦理风险引发“力度”削弱、数字鸿沟带来“效度”折损及信息茧房造成“精度”偏差。基于上述挑战，本文提出通过确立“人机协同、以人为本”的思维范式，遵循融合发展规律、构建多元协同的育人团队，夯实智慧思政平台基础，建立规范高效的长效治理体系，实现思政教育创新发展路径。

Abstract: Under the background of the “Digital China” strategy, artificial intelligence is profoundly reshaping the ecosystem of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the opportunities, challenges, and optimization paths for AI-empowered ideological and political education in colleges and universities. It finds that AI promotes the transformation of the subject and object of education towards equal interaction, realizes the precise allocation of educational resources and the diversified presentation of content, facilitates the transition of educational methods from empirical approaches to predictive governance, and constructs a comprehensive, dynamic, and scientific evaluation system. Meanwhile, the application of technology faces severe challenges, such as technological rationality leads to the loss of “passion” in ideological and political education, data ethical risks weaken the “power”, the digital divide impairs the “efficiency”, and information cocoons cause deviations in accuracy. Due to these challenges, this paper proposes an innovative development path for ideological and political education by establishing the paradigm of “human-machine collaboration and people-oriented thinking”. The path follows the laws of integrated development, builds a diversified and collaborative educational team, consolidates the foundation of smart ideological and political platforms, and establishes a standardized, efficient, and long-term governance system.