互联网促进少数民族村落数字化发展的影响研究

Research on the Impact of the Internet on the Digital Development of Minority Villages

摘要: 互联网促进了农村的高质量发展，特别是推进了少数民族村落的数字化发展。在云南的巴朵村随着互联网的普及与深入，乡村旅游不断发展，外来人口的进入与信息的接受和传播不仅促进当地实现了产业的升级，也使人们实现了身份的转变，从农民变为了第三产业劳动者，进而实现乡村的可持续发展。互联网背景下的乡村旅游，不仅创造了大量就业岗位，还对村寨的人居环境，村民生活方式、思想观念产生了多方面影响。通过巴朵村这一少数民族村落的研究，表明互联网对乡村的巨大动能与引领作用。互联网引入的现代化因素不仅可以推动改造，还可以与传统村寨的特色要素有机结合，为乡村产业升级，村民实现现代化生活以及乡村的可持续发展提供新的思路。

Abstract: The Internet has boosted high-quality rural development, especially the digital transformation of ethnic minority villages. In Baduo Village of Yunnan Province, with the popularization and in-depth application of the internet, rural tourism has been developing steadily. The influx of external population and the reception and dissemination of information have not only driven the industrial upgrading of the local area, but also brought about the identity transformation of the villagers—they have shifted from being traditional farmers to internet celebrities, thereby facilitating the sustainable development of the village. Rural tourism against the backdrop of the internet has not only created a large number of employment opportunities, but also exerted multifaceted impacts on the living environment of the village, as well as the villagers’ lifestyles and ideological concepts. A case study of Baduo Village demonstrates the tremendous driving force and leading role of the internet in rural development. The modern elements introduced by the internet can not only boost rural transformation, but also be organically integrated with the distinctive features of traditional villages, providing new ideas for the industrial upgrading of rural areas, the villagers’ pursuit of a modern life, and the sustainable development of rural regions as a whole.