龙羊峡“资源变资产”路径研究——基于新型农村集体经济组织运营分析

Research on the Path of “Resource to Asset” in Longyang Gorge—Based on the Operation Analysis of New Rural Collective Economic Organizations

摘要: 在乡村振兴战略全面实施的背景下，农村“资源变资产”是盘活存量资源、激发内生动力、实现产业兴旺的核心机制。本文以青海省共和县龙羊峡镇为典型案例，聚焦其特色冷水鱼产业，深入探究新型集体经济组织在推动自然资源转化为市场化资产过程中的路径与实效。研究发现，以冷水鱼养殖专业合作社为代表的新型集体经济组织，通过产权界定、规模化整合、产业链延伸，有效破解了资源闲置、经营分散、价值链短等困境，实现了资源增值、集体增收与农民致富的协同发展。同时，研究揭示了路径实施中面临的确权复杂、评估体系缺失、专业人才匮乏、市场波动及政策支持滞后等现实挑战。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, transforming rural resources into assets serves as the core mechanism for revitalizing existing resources, stimulating endogenous growth momentum, and achieving industrial prosperity. Taking Longyang Gorge Town in Gonghe County, Qinghai Province as a case study, this research focuses on its distinctive cold-water fish industry to explore the pathways and practical outcomes of new collective economic organizations in converting natural resources into market-oriented assets. The study reveals that innovative collective economic entities represented by cold-water fish breeding cooperatives have effectively addressed challenges such as resource idleness, fragmented operations, and short value chains through property rights clarification, scaled integration, and industrial chain extension. This approach has facilitated coordinated development of resource appreciation, collective income growth, and farmers’ prosperity. Simultaneously, the research identifies practical challenges encountered during implementation, including complex property rights confirmation processes, lack of evaluation systems, shortage of specialized talent, market volatility, and delayed policy support.