基于“双碳”战略下的光伏绿植一体化智慧系统研究综述

A Review of the Integrated Smart System of Photovoltaic and Green Plants under the Context of the “Dual Carbon” Strategy

摘要: 本文以“双碳”战略为研究背景，系统梳理光伏绿植一体化智慧系统的现有研究进展，重点剖析光伏建筑一体化(BIPV)、光绿复合屋面及光伏智能幕墙三大核心技术的发展脉络与研究成果。在此基础上，设计覆盖建筑立面与屋面的一体化系统优化方案，构建由感知层、控制层、执行层与应用层组成的系统核心技术架构，并阐释该系统在功能协同、智能自动化等方面的创新特征。同时明确系统现阶段面临的技术适配、经济成本、政策标准等核心挑战，提出针对性发展路径，论证该系统为建筑行业节能减碳提供了创新性解决方案，具备广阔的应用前景。

Abstract: This paper takes the “dual carbon” strategy as the research background, systematically reviews the existing research progress of the integrated smart system of photovoltaic and green plants, and focuses on analyzing the development history and research results of the three core technologies: building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), green composite roof, and photovoltaic intelligent curtain wall. Based on this, an integrated system optimization plan covering the building facade and roof is designed, a system core technical architecture consisting of the perception layer, control layer, execution layer and application layer is constructed, and the innovative characteristics of this system in terms of functional coordination and intelligent automation are explained. At the same time, the core challenges faced by the system at present, such as technical adaptation, economic cost, and policy standards, are clearly identified, and targeted development paths are proposed. It is demonstrated that this system provides an innovative solution for energy conservation and carbon reduction in the construction industry and has broad application prospects.