数字化转型对制造企业绿色技术创新影响研究

A Study on the Impact of Digital Transformation on Green Technology Innovation in Manufacturing Enterprises

摘要: 数字经济迅猛崛起，数字化助力绿色化已成为“双碳”背景下必然趋势。本文以2013~2023年企业微观层面的面板数据，基于资源基础理论和动态能力理论，实证检验数字化转型推动企业绿色协同创新发展的机制路径。研究发现，数字化转型显著促进制造企业绿色技术创新，且通过合作网络嵌入程度实现这一推动作用，并分析了环境信息披露的调节作用。进一步的异质性分析表明，数字化转型对绿色技术创新的促进作用在国有企业、大规模企业中更为显著。基于研究结论，本文提出企业应积极顺应数字化转型浪潮，政府应制定差异化政策，金融机构应优化融资环境等建议，以推动制造企业实现绿色低碳转型与可持续发展。

Abstract: With the rapid rise of the digital economy, digitalization to promote green development has become an inevitable trend under the “dual carbon” background. This paper uses panel data at the micro level of enterprises from 2013 to 2023, based on resource-based theory and dynamic capability theory, to empirically examine the mechanism and path of digital transformation in promoting green collaborative innovation in enterprises. The study finds that digital transformation significantly promotes green technology innovation in manufacturing enterprises, and this driving effect is achieved through the degree of embedding in cooperative networks. The moderating effect of environmental information disclosure is also analyzed. Further heterogeneity analysis shows that the promoting effect of digital transformation on green technology innovation is more significant in state-owned enterprises and large-scale enterprises. Based on the research conclusions, this paper proposes that enterprises should actively adapt to the wave of digital transformation, governments should formulate differentiated policies, and financial institutions should optimize the financing environment to promote the green and low-carbon transformation and sustainable development of manufacturing enterprises.