乡村振兴背景下大连农村地区农产品物流配送体系优化研究

Research on Optimization of Agricultural Products Logistics and Distribution System in Rural Areas of Dalian under the Background of Rural Revitalization

摘要: 农产品物流配送是连接农业生产与城乡消费市场的关键纽带，对保障农产品有效供给、促进农民增收、推动乡村产业振兴具有重要意义。大连作为东北沿海重要的农产品生产与流通枢纽，农村农业基础扎实，大樱桃、蓝莓、水产等特色农产品优势突出，已初步构建县–乡–村三级物流网络，低空物流、航空冷链等新型模式逐步推广，政策体系持续完善，物流基础设施与技术应用成效显著。但仍存在基础设施不均衡、冷链体系不健全、信息化水平偏低、标准化与品牌化滞后等问题，制约农产品流通效率与附加值提升。对此，需通过完善三级物流网络、健全全程冷链体系、搭建智慧物流平台、推进标准化与品牌化建设，优化农产品物流配送体系，推动乡村产业振兴。

Abstract: Agricultural product logistics and distribution serves as a key link connecting agricultural production and urban-rural consumer markets, which is of great significance to guarantee the effective supply of agricultural products, increase farmers’ income and boost the revitalization of rural industries. As an important hub for agricultural production and circulation along the Northeast coast, Dalian has a solid rural agricultural foundation and outstanding advantages in featured agricultural products such as big cherries, blueberries and aquatic products. A three-level logistics network at county-township-village levels has been initially constructed, new-type modes such as low-altitude logistics and aviation cold chain have been gradually promoted, and the policy support system has been continuously improved, achieving remarkable results in logistics infrastructure construction and technical application. However, problems including unbalanced infrastructure, imperfect cold chain system, low informatization level, and backward standardization and branding still restrict the circulation efficiency and added value improvement of agricultural products. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the agricultural product logistics and distribution system by improving the three-level logistics network, perfecting the whole-process cold chain system, building an intelligent logistics platform, and advancing standardization and branding, so as to support the revitalization of rural industries.