现代化海洋牧场与陆基生态农业协同发展路径研究——以大连为例

Research on the Collaborative Development Path of Modern Marine Ranching and Land-Based Ecological Agriculture—A Case Study of Dalian

摘要: 在践行大食物观、构建多元化食物供给体系的国家战略背景下，现代化海洋牧场与陆基生态农业的协同发展成为保障粮食安全、推动农业高质量发展的重要路径。本文以大连为研究对象，基于陆海统筹、循环经济与产业融合三大理论基础，系统梳理了大连两大产业的发展现状，深入剖析了其协同发展过程中存在的陆海统筹机制不完善、产业链条衔接不畅、技术创新与人才支撑不足等核心制约因素。通过借鉴山东荣成与挪威的典型发展经验，针对性提出了构建陆海统筹资源配置体系、打造全产业链融合发展模式、强化科技创新与人才支撑的创新路径，旨在推动海洋与陆地农业实现优势互补、互利共赢，为我国沿海地区农业现代化发展提供可复制、可推广的“大连模式”。

Abstract: Against the background of the national strategy of practicing the Grand Food Concept and building a diversified food supply system, the collaborative development of modern marine ranching and land-based ecological agriculture has become an important path to ensure food security and promote high-quality agricultural development. Taking Dalian as the research object and based on three theoretical foundations of land-sea coordination, circular economy and industrial integration, this paper systematically sorts out the development status of the two major industries in Dalian, and deeply analyzes the core restrictive factors in their collaborative development process, including the imperfect land-sea coordination mechanism, the poor connection of industrial chains, and the insufficient support for technological innovation and talents. By drawing on the typical development experience of Rongcheng in Shandong Province and Norway, this paper puts forward targeted innovative paths: constructing a land-sea coordinated resource allocation system, building a whole-industry-chain integrated development model, and strengthening scientific and technological innovation and talent support. It aims to promote complementary advantages and mutual benefit between marine and terrestrial agriculture, and provide a replicable and scalable “Dalian Model” for the agricultural modernization of coastal areas in China.