水生植物在现代园林中的应用探究

Exploration on Application of Aquatic Plants in Modern Gardens

摘要: 水生植物作为水景营造的主要植物材料，具有景观美学、水质净化、生态修复等多种价值。本研究结合各类水生植物的特点及习性，将其划分为沉水、挺水、浮叶、漂浮及湿生五大类型，详细总结水生植物在景观营造、水质净化、生物多样性提升等方面的作用。此外，结合笔者多年工程实践经验，提出了园林工程中水生植物配置的三大原则，并针对不同场景提出了差异化的植物搭配与栽植策略。本研究结果可为现代园林工程中水景的设计与营造提供参考。

Abstract: Aquatic plants, as the primary plant materials for water feature design, offer multiple values including landscape aesthetics, water quality purification, and ecological restoration. This study classifies aquatic plants into five major types—submerged, emergent, floating-leaved, free-floating, and wetland—based on their characteristics and growth habits, and systematically summarizes their roles in landscape creation, water purification, and biodiversity enhancement. Furthermore, drawing on the author’s extensive engineering experience, this research proposes three fundamental principles for the configuration of aquatic plants in landscape projects, along with differentiated plant combinations and planting strategies tailored to various scenarios. The findings of this study can serve as a reference for the design and construction of water features in modern landscape engineering.