灰岩裂隙发育程度评价方法研究综述
A Review of Evaluation Methods for Fracture Development Degree in Limestone
摘要: 灰岩裂隙发育程度直接影响岩体力学性质和渗透特性，其评价方法涵盖定性分类、定量指标、物探探测和数值模拟四类技术路径。本文梳理了构造裂隙、成岩裂隙、风化裂隙和溶蚀裂隙四类成因类型及其空间发育特征；比较了RMR、Q系统和BQ分类三种岩体质量分级体系的参数构成与适用条件；分析了裂隙密度、间距、分形维数和连通性四类定量指标的表征能力；讨论了钻孔电视、地质雷达和三维激光扫描的探测精度与适用深度；从数值模拟方法和智能识别方法论述了裂隙发育程度预测的新方法。目前在多尺度评价、动态演化和智能识别三个方面仍存在不足。
Abstract: Fracture development degree of limestone directly affects mechanical properties and permeability characteristics of rock mass. Its evaluation covers four technical paths: qualitative classification, quantitative indexes, geophysical exploration and numerical simulation. This paper reviews three genetic types including tectonic, diagenetic and dissolution fractures, compares RMR, Q-system and BQ classification, analyzes four quantitative indexes including fracture density, spacing, fractal dimension and connectivity, discusses detection accuracy of borehole televiewer, GPR and 3D laser scanning, and reviews DFN and FEM progress. A novel method for predicting fracture development extent is discussed using numerical simulation techniques and intelligent recognition approaches. Deficiencies in multi-scale evaluation, dynamic evolution and intelligent identification are pointed out.
文章引用：袁同佟. 灰岩裂隙发育程度评价方法研究综述[J]. 矿山工程, 2026, 14(5): 1189-1200. https://doi.org/10.12677/me.2026.145117

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