孤独症谱系障碍患儿运动障碍及运动康复研究进展
Research Progress of Movement Disorders and Exercise Rehabilitation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
摘要: 孤独症谱系障碍是一种神经发育障碍，以社会交往、交流障碍和重复刻板行为、兴趣狭窄为核心特征。除此之外，临床中还观察到孤独症谱系障碍儿童常伴有肢体运动功能异常。运动功能异常不仅会限制儿童的日常活动，还可能会阻碍针对孤独症儿童的社交与刻板行为康复工作。基于此，本研究综述国内外研究进展，首先系统描述孤独症儿童在大运动、精细运动和运动协调方面存在的功能异常，其次分析运动功能障碍与孤独症核心症状之间的可能联系，最后探究运动康复对孤独症儿童运动功能、社交交往和重复刻板行为的改善效果。本文有望对孤独症儿童康复工作提供参考。
Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social interaction, communication disorder, repetitive stereotyped behavior and narrow interest. In addition, it has also been observed that children with autism spectrum disorders often have abnormal limb motor function. Abnormal motor function will not only limit children’s daily activities, but also hinder the social and stereotyped behavior rehabilitation work for autistic children. Based on this, this study reviews the research progress at home and abroad. Firstly, it systematically describes the functional abnormalities of autistic children in large movement, fine movement and motor coordination. Secondly, it analyzes the possible relationship between motor dysfunction and the core symptoms of autism. Finally, it explores the effect of exercise rehabilitation on the improvement of motor function, social interaction and repetitive stereotyped behavior of autistic children. This paper is expected to provide a reference for the rehabilitation of autistic children.
文章引用：刘纪君, 杨丽君. 孤独症谱系障碍患儿运动障碍及运动康复研究进展[J]. 国际神经精神科学杂志, 2026, 15(3): 116-122. https://doi.org/10.12677/ijpn.2026.153014

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