青年倦怠亚文化的救赎：马克思主义哲学批判视角

The Redemption of the Subculture of Youth Apathy: A Critical Perspective from Marxist Philosophy

摘要: 作为青年亚文化的一个当代变种，“青年倦怠亚文化”常被置于消极、颓废的道德评判之下。从马克思主义哲学的异化理论与意识形态批判出发，超越“积极–消极”的二元论，并指出“青年倦怠亚文化”是资本逻辑下劳动异化、物化意识与相对贫困感的必然产物，这是新时代理论工作者的使命。研究表明，它既呈现为一种对“内卷”的被动反应，也是一种对资本控制进行“虚假超越”的可视化表达。“青年倦怠亚文化”，虽折射出深层社会矛盾，却难以完成从被动感知处境到主动理性反思的认知转变。其真正的救赎，不能停留在正能量赋能的道德认知教育，更关键的是疏导个体层面的负面情绪，推动青年理性审视资本主导下的生产运行模式，形成群体共情下的理性社会实践。

Abstract: As a contemporary variant of youth subculture, the “youth apathy subculture” is often subject to negative, moralistic judgments of decadence. Drawing on the theory of alienation and ideological critique in Marxist philosophy, it is the mission of theoretical scholars in the new era to transcend the “positive-negative” dichotomy and demonstrate that the “youth apathy subculture” is an inevitable product of labor alienation, reified consciousness, and a sense of relative poverty under the logic of capitalism. Research indicates that it manifests both as a passive reaction to “involution” and as a visual expression of a “false transcendence” of capitalist control. Although the “youth apathy subculture” reflects deep-seated social contradictions, it struggles to achieve a cognitive shift from passively perceiving one’s circumstances to actively and rationally reflecting on them. Its true redemption cannot be limited to moral education centered on “positive energy”; more crucially, it requires channeling negative emotions at the individual level, encouraging young people to rationally examine capital-dominated production models, and fostering rational social practices grounded in collective empathy.