社会工作提升农村留守儿童家庭韧性的实践策略——以C市Z项目为例

Practical Strategies for Social Work to Enhance Family Resilience of Left-Behind Children in Rural Areas—A Case Study of Project Z in Chongqing Municipality

摘要: 文章以Henry的家庭韧性理论为分析框架，选取C市Y区Z项目为典型案例，通过对14名相关人员的深度访谈，系统考察社会工作提升农村留守儿童家庭韧性的策略。结果显示，农村留守儿童家庭面临三重相互交织的发展困境：家庭成员心理负担沉重、家庭系统功能缺损、家庭社会支持网络构建困难，这些因素共同导致农村留守儿童家庭韧性水平偏低。针对以上困境，社会工作通过“意义重建驱动困境叙事转化”和“资源搭建推动家庭问题解决”两大策略，有效提升农村留守儿童家庭韧性。研究对于社会工作重塑积极家庭认知和优化家庭资源整合，营造和谐家庭氛围，促进儿童身心健康成长，具有重要的实践借鉴意义。

Abstract: This paper takes Henry’s family resilience theory as the analytical framework, selects the Z project in Y District, C City as a typical case, and conducts in-depth interviews with 14 relevant personnel to systematically investigate the strategies of social work in enhancing the family resilience of rural left-behind children. The results show that rural left-behind children’s families face three interwoven development predicaments: heavy psychological burdens on family members, functional deficiencies in the family system, and difficulties in constructing a family social support network. These factors collectively lead to a low level of family resilience among rural left-behind children. In response to these predicaments, social work effectively enhances the family resilience of rural left-behind children through strategies such as driving the transformation of predicament narratives through meaning reconstruction and promoting the resolution of family problems through resource building. The research has important practical reference significance for social work to reshape positive family cognition, optimize family resource integration, create a harmonious family atmosphere, and promote the physical and mental health growth of children.