网络违法行为数字平台治理的法律规制研究

Research on Legal Regulation of Digital Platform Governance for Online Illegal Acts

摘要: 伴随着信息技术的发展，网络违法行为借助数字平台不断滋生和蔓延，对国家安全、社会秩序和公民权益构成了严重威胁。文章对网络违法行为类型化、平台治理法理基础的梳理，对立法现状进行整理，分析了数字平台对网络违法行为治理面临的现实困境，主要包括以下几点：技术迭代与网络违法行为治理滞后的矛盾，平台预防性义务和监管义务虚化问题以及法律对违法行为认定不一、对平台权力限制规制问题。在完善数字平台对网络违法行为的治理方面，文章重点提出完善算法设计强化平台智能监管、前置平台审查责任、加强对平台的监督审查机制、明确网络违法行为认定标准、构建数字平台滥用治理权限的防范机制等方式，推动平台遏制违法行为，营造健康、良性的网络环境，守护国家网络安全。

Abstract: With the development of information technology, cyber illegal activities have continuously proliferated and spread through digital platforms, posing a serious threat to national, social order, and citizens’ rights and interests. This article categorizes cyber illegal activities, reviews the jurisprudential basis of platform governance, and summarizes the current legislative status. This article analyzes the practical dilemmas faced by digital platforms in governing cyber illegal activities, which mainly include the following points: the contradiction between technological iteration and the lag in governing cyber illegal activities; the of platforms’ preventive and regulatory obligations; and the inconsistent legal determination of illegal activities and the regulation of platform power restrictions. To improve the governance of cyber illegal activities by digital platforms, the article focuses on proposing measures such as improving algorithm design to strengthen intelligent platform supervision, advancing platform review responsibilities, strengthening the supervision and review mechanism for platforms, clarifying the determination standards for cyber illegal activities, and constructing a prevention mechanism against the abuse of governance authority by digital platforms. These measures aim to promote platforms to curb illegal activities, create a healthy and positive online environment, and safeguard national cybersecurity.