数字经济赋能我国服务贸易高质量发展的影响因素与对策研究

Research on Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Digital Economy for High-Quality Development of China’s Service Trade

摘要: 全球科技革命背景下，数字经济成为推动贸易格局演变的关键力量，数字服务贸易已成为服务贸易高质量发展的重要支撑；研究显示，数字经济通过推动服务贸易交易数字化、对象数据化，打破时空限制为其高质量发展注入动力，但当前仍面临数字基建不均衡、核心技术与人才短缺，服务贸易结构与数字化适配不足，以及国际规则话语权弱、技术壁垒凸显的三重制约，对此需通过推进新型数字基建、强化核心技术研发与人才培育，以数字技术重构贸易链条、培育标杆企业并完善监管，深化国际合作、参与全球规则制定且推动标准互认的对策，助力我国服务贸易实现高质量发展。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the global scientific and technological revolution, the digital economy has emerged as a key driver reshaping the evolution of the trade pattern, and digital service trade has become an important pillar for the high-quality development of service trade. Studies indicate that the digital economy injects impetus into the high-quality development of service trade by promoting the digitalization of service trade transactions and the datafication of trade objects, thereby breaking the temporal and spatial constraints. However, three major challenges remain at present: the unbalanced layout of digital infrastructure, the shortage of core technologies and high-level digital talents; the mismatch between the structure of service trade and digital transformation; and the weak discourse power in international rules as well as the prominent issue of technical barriers. To address these challenges, countermeasures should be implemented, including advancing the construction of new-type digital infrastructure, strengthening the R&D of core technologies and the cultivation of talents, reconstructing the trade chain through digital technologies, fostering benchmark enterprises and improving supervision mechanisms, deepening international cooperation, participating in the formulation of global rules, and promoting the mutual recognition of standards. These efforts are aimed at facilitating the high-quality development of China’s service trade.