目的论视域下《食草家族》中文化负载词的维译研究

A Study on the Uyghur Translation of Culture-Loaded Terms in The Herbivorous Family from the Perspective of Skopos Theory

摘要: 小说《食草家族》中文化负载词数量种类多、含义表达杂、范围领域广，对其进行研究有利于更好地进行文化交流。本文以我国当代著名维吾尔族翻译家海拉提·阿不都热合曼翻译的《食草家族》维译本中的文化负载词为研究对象，结合翻译目的论的相关知识，将译文与原文进行对比分析，探究译者在翻译五类文化负载词的翻译方法以及不同方法的选择对实现译文目的的影响，以期对文化负载词的翻译有一定的启发和借鉴作用。

Abstract: The novel The Herbivorous Family contains a large number and variety of culturally loaded words, with diverse meanings and a wide range of domains. Researching these is conducive to better cultural communication. This paper focuses on the culturally loaded words in the Uyghur translation of The Herbivorous Family by Hailati Abdurahman, a contemporary renowned Uyghur translator in China. Combining knowledge of translation skopos theory, it compares the translation with the original text to explore the translator’s methods in translating five categories of culturally loaded words and the impact of different methods on achieving the translation’s purpose, with the aim of providing guidance and reference for the translation of culturally loaded words.