纳米颗粒强化泡沫驱油研究进展

doi:10.12677/me.2026.145138

期刊菜单

纳米颗粒强化泡沫驱油研究进展
Research Advances on Nanoparticle-Enhanced Foam Flooding

DOI: 10.12677/me.2026.145138, PDF, 科研立项经费支持
作者: 任雨婷^*, 龚欣浩：重庆科技大学石油与天然气工程学院，重庆
关键词: 纳米二氧化硅；泡沫驱；提高采收率；泡沫稳定性；Nano-Silica； Foam Flooding； Enhanced Oil Recovery； Foam Stability

摘要: 泡沫驱油作为一种极具应用潜力的三次采油技术，因其能够显著提高采收率而备受关注，然而泡沫稳定性一直是制约着泡沫驱油技术发展的重要因素。针对普通泡沫稳定性差的缺点，纳米颗粒作为增强泡沫稳定性的重要手段被引入泡沫驱油。本文分析了纳米颗粒强化泡沫的机理：纳米颗粒的界面吸附作用、纳米颗粒提高界面黏弹性，以及与表面活性剂的协同作用，介绍了纳米颗粒强化泡沫驱油技术进展与应用现状，并总结了目前纳米颗粒强化泡沫驱油存在的问题，对未来研究的方向进行了展望。

Abstract: Foam flooding, as a promising tertiary oil recovery technology, has attracted much attention due to its ability to significantly improve oil recovery. However, foam stability has always been a major factor restricting the development of foam flooding technology. To address the poor stability of ordinary foam, nanoparticles have been introduced as an important means to enhance foam stability in foam flooding. This paper analyzes the mechanism of nanoparticle-enhanced foam: the interfacial adsorption effect of nanoparticles, the improvement of interfacial viscoelasticity by nanoparticles, and the synergistic effect with surfactants. The progress and current application status of nanoparticle-enhanced foam flooding technology are introduced, and the existing problems are summarized. Future research directions are also discussed.

文章引用：任雨婷, 龚欣浩. 纳米颗粒强化泡沫驱油研究进展[J]. 矿山工程, 2026, 14(5): 1393-1398. https://doi.org/10.12677/me.2026.145138

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