摘要:
恐同内化是指的性少数成员将歧视内化到自身的一种现象，本文通过整理以往研究发现，同性恋的恐同内化的成因包括对家庭环境的影响，宗教和传统性道德的影响，恐同欺凌的影响，对女性化的偏见等方面；同性恋的恐同内化的影响包括社会身份剥夺，消极的心理状态，高风险的性行为，高羞耻感等方面；我们对恐同内化的四种测量方式进行了简要的分析和概括，并对中国的恐同内化的研究现状进行了展望。
Abstract:
Internalized homophobia refers to the phenomenon that sexual minority members put their fear and discrimination of gay men and lesbians towards themselves. We summarized researches con-cerning internalized homophobia and concluded that the causes of internalized homophobia were: the influence of family, the influence of religion and traditional ethics, homophobic bullying, bias toward feminine characteristic; the influences of internalized homophobia were: the isolation of group identity, negative state of mood, high frequencies of risk sex behaviors and high sense of shame; we also compared the four measurement scales of internalized homophobia and discussed Chinese research towards internalized homophobia.