环境友好型苔藓在乌鲁木齐市园林绿化中的应用前景

Application Prospect of Environmental Friendly Moss in Landscaping in Urumqi

摘要: 随着我国经济的发展，国民素质得到了极大的提升，城市环境污染开始日益受到人们的关注。为了缓解严峻的环境情况，科学家们开始针对污染问题进行研究。目前，研究的热点是环境友好型植物。苔藓作为从水生到陆生的代表植物，具有典型的应对恶劣环境的功能，比如耐旱、耐寒等，在节水、防止水土流失方面也有很重要的作用。苔藓作为环境友好型植物，在城市绿化、环境保护、园林建设等方面有举足轻重的地位。本文通过说明苔藓植物在保护环境方面的作用，证明苔藓植物可以作为城市环境友好型植物，为今后研究苔藓植物在环境问题中起到的作用提供理论基础。

Abstract: With the economic development in our country, the quality of the people has been greatly improved, and the urban environmental pollution has drawn increasing attention from the people. To alleviate the serious environmental problems, scientists began to study pollution problems. At present, the point of research is environmental friendly plants. Moss, as a representation of aquatic to terrestrial plants, has a typical function facing the harsh environment, such as drought, cold and so on. It also plays an important role in saving water and preventing soil erosion. Moss, as an environment-friendly plant, plays a decisive role in urban greening, environmental protection and landscape construction. In this paper, the role of bryophytes in protecting the environment is demonstrated. The results show that bryophytes can act as urban environment-friendly plants and provide a theoretical basis for future research on bryophytes in environmental issues.