文化启动范式研究述评
A Review on Cultural Priming Paradigm
摘要: 文化启动范式是研究文化差异的重要实验范式。本文首先梳理了文化启动范式常用的几种方法；其次，从动态文化建构理论、文化适应假说、文化-基因协同进化论的角度解释了文化启动范式的作用机制，并简要归纳了当前文化启动在认知方式、自我构念、自我参照效应、归因方式等方面的研究现状；最后，提出了文化启动范式存在的不足(如理论建构的深入验证、是否存在相应的神经机制、可重复性验证问题、研究对象的局限等)，未来研究应致力于解决这些问题。
Abstract: The cultural priming paradigm is an important experimental paradigm for studying cultural dif-ferences. This paper first introduces the several methods commonly used in the cultural priming paradigm. Secondly, it explains the mechanism of the cultural priming paradigm from the pers-pective of dynamic cultural constructivist theory, cultural accommodation hypothesis and cul-ture-gene coevolution theory, and briefly summarizes the current cultural priming in the aspects of cognition style, self-construction, self-reference effect, attribution style and so on. Finally, this paper also puts forward the problems of cultural priming paradigm (such as further clarification of the theoretical construction, the existence of neural mechanism or not, the problem of repeatability verification, the limitations of research objects). Future research should focus on solving these problems.
文章引用：葛淑敏, 尚晨阳, 王怡, 张力 (2018). 文化启动范式研究述评. 心理学进展, 8(8), 1184-1195. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.88142

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