朱熹的山水诗研究

A Study of Zhu Xi’s Landscape Poetry

摘要: 朱熹不仅是宋代最著名的理学家，同时也是一位重要诗人。在他存世的1千多首诗作中，山水诗占了三分之一，达到400多首。本文将朱熹山水诗的创作过程分为前后两个时期、四个阶段，将其诗歌内容归纳为审美游览型、哲理启示型、咏史怀古型、时势政治型、述怀言志型等五种类型，并从五个方面分析其山水诗的艺术成就。

Abstract: Zhu Xi is not only the most famous neo-confucianist in the Song Dynasty, but also an excellent poet. In his surviving poems whose quantity is more than 1000, landscape poetry accounts for a third, about 400. This paper divides the production process of landscape poetry into two periods and four stages. And it reduces the poetry content to five different types—tour poem, enlightenment poem, nostalgia poem, politics poem and aspiration poem—and analyzes the artistic achievement of landscape poetry from five aspects.