护理干预对农村老年高血压患者自我管理行为的影响
Research on the Effect of Nursing Intervention on Self-Management Behavior of Elderly Hypertensive Patients in Rural Areas
摘要:
目的：了解农村老年高血压患者自我管理行为的现状，探讨护理干预对农村老年高血压患者自我管理行为的影响。方法：选取2016年6~12月在我院住院的132例农村老年高血压患者，由专门的责任组成员进行系统的护理干预。结果：干预后患者的自我管理行为在合理饮食、戒烟限酒、适量运动、遵医用药、情绪控制等方面明显提高，两组间差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论 采取认知干预、生活方式干预、心理干预及家庭干预等护理措施可以改善农村老年高血压患者的自我管理行为，是一种可行、有效的疾病管理模式。
Abstract:
Objective: To research the effect of nursing intervention on self-management behavior of elderly hypertension patients in rural areas. Methods: 132 cases of elderly hypertension patients in rural areas were selected from June 2016 to December 2016 in our hospital. Scientific nursing in-tervention was carried out by specialized researcher. Results: Through nursing intervention, self-management behaviors of the patients in rational diet, smoking cessation and alcohol-limiting, moderate exercise, taking medicine following the doctor’s advice, emotional control, etc. were ob-viously enhanced. The difference was statistically significant in two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention could obviously improve the self-management behavior of elderly hyperten-sion patients in rural areas, and it was a feasible and effective mode in disease management.
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