电话随访干预模式对精神分裂症出院患者服药的依从性和生活质量影响
Effect of Telephone Follow-Up Intervention Pattern on Medication Compliance and Quality of Life of Discharged Patients with Schizophrenia
摘要: 目的：观察电话随访干预模式对精神分裂症出院患者服药依从性和生活质量的影响。方法：选取2017年5月~2018年10月山东省精神卫生中心收治的92例精神分裂症患者为研究对象，将患者随机分为两组，每组46例。其中对照组行一般护理，观察组在此基础上给予电话随访干预，分别在干预前和干预后3个月对患者的服药依从性和生活质量进行分析比较。结果：干预前两组患者服药依从性和生活质量中各维度无明显统计学差异(P > 0.05)；干预后3个月电话随访干预组患者服药依从性明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)；生活质量中生理领域、心理领域、社会领域三个维度明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)；环境领域两组患者无明显统计学差异(P > 0.05)。结论：精神分裂症患者出院后电话随访干预可以提高其服药的依从性，改善患者的生活质量，有望广泛推广。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of telephone follow-up intervention model on medication compliance and quality of life of discharged patients with schizophrenia. Methods: Ninety-two cases of schizophrenia treated from May 2017 to October 2018 were collected in Shandong Mental Health Center and divided into an observation group and a control group with 46 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given telephone follow-up intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The medication compliance and quality of life were compared between the two groups before and after 3 months of intervention. Results: Before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in medication compliance and quality of life between the two groups (P > 0.05). Patients in the intervention group were followed up by telephone 3 months after the intervention, and their medication compliance was significantly better than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The physical, psychological and social dimensions of life quality of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the field of environment (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Telephone follow-up intervention after discharge of schizophrenia patients can improve their drug compliance, and improve the quality of life of patients; it is expected to be widely promoted.
文章引用：石丛丛, 赵秀梅. 电话随访干预模式对精神分裂症出院患者服药的依从性和生活质量影响[J]. 临床医学进展, 2019, 9(6): 734-738. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2019.96112

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