AM真菌在盐碱地改良方面的应用展望
Prospect of Application of Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi in the Improvement of Saline Land
DOI: 10.12677/HJSS.2020.84028, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 卢垟杰:陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司,陕西 西安;陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司,陕西 西安;自然资源部退化及未利用土地整治工程重点实验室,陕西 西安;陕西省土地整治工程技术研究中心,陕西 西安
关键词: 盐碱地生物改良菌根Saline Land Biological Improvement Mycorrhiza
摘要: 综述了国内外近年来在利用丛枝菌根真菌(AM真菌)改良利用盐碱地方面取得的研究进展。从我国盐碱地的危害及目前的改良措施出发,深入探讨了AM真菌作为生物改良措施在盐碱地改良应用方面的可行性,以期为盐碱地改良研究提供参考。
Abstract: This article summarizes the research progress made in recent years in improving the utilization of saline land by using Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM fungi). Starting from the hazards of sa-line-alkali land in my country and the current improvement measures, the feasibility of AM fungi as a biological improvement measure in the improvement of saline-alkali land was discussed in depth, in order to provide a reference for the improvement of saline-alkali land.
文章引用:卢垟杰. AM真菌在盐碱地改良方面的应用展望[J]. 土壤科学, 2020, 8(4): 185-189. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJSS.2020.84028

参考文献

[1] 王遵亲, 祝寿泉, 俞仁培, 等. 中国盐渍土[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1993: 12.
[2] 郭建忠. 不同滴灌水量和种植方式对盐碱土水盐运移和牧草生长的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2017.
[3] Estrada, B., Barea, J.M., Aroca, R. and Ruiz-Lozano, J.M. (2012) A Native Glomusintraradices Strain from a Mediterranean Saline Area Exhibits Salt Tolerance and Enhanced Symbiotic Efficiency with Maize Plants under Salt Stress Conditions. Plant and Soil, 366, 333-349. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] 叶常丰, 戴心维. 种子学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1994: 169-180.
[5] 胡宗英. 不同盐碱胁迫对披碱草和紫花苜蓿种子萌发的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 长春: 吉林农业大学, 2014.
[6] 何磊, 陆兆华, 管博, 等. 盐碱胁迫对两种高粱种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 西北植物学报, 2012, 32(2): 362-369.
[7] 张建锋. 盐碱地的生态修复研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2008, 15(4): 74-78.
[8] 卢垟杰. 滴灌施肥条件下不同种植方式对盐碱地土壤水盐和养分运移的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2018.
[9] 周昕南. AM真菌对向日葵生长及耐盐碱性的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 内蒙古: 内蒙古大学, 2019.
[10] 王水献, 董新光, 吴彬, 等. 干旱盐渍土区土壤水盐运动数值模拟及调控模式[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(13): 142-148.
[11] 汪立梅, 桂丕, 李化山, 等. 改良剂与微生物菌剂联合施用对盐碱地土壤和耐盐植物的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2018, 46(17): 264-269.
[12] 王善仙, 刘宛, 李培军, 等. 盐碱土植物改良研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(24): 1-7.
[13] 刘润进, 陈应龙. 菌根学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2007.
[14] Wang, B. and Qiu, Y.L. (2006) Phylogenetic Distribution and Evolution of Mycorrhizas in Land Plants. Mycorrhiza, 16, 299-363. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Powell, C.L. and Bagyaraj, D.J. (1984) VA Mycorrhiza. C RC Press Inc., Boca Raton.
[16] Santander, C., Aroca, R., Ruiz-Lozano, J.M., et al. (2017) Arbuscularmycorrhiza Effects on Plant Performance Underosmotic Stress. Mycorrhiza, 27, 639-657. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] 高崇, 曾明, 牛琳琳, 周林军, 王秀琪. 盐胁迫下丛枝菌根真菌对植物影响的研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 北方园艺, 2013(10): 180-184.
[18] Evelin, H., Kapoor, R. and Giri, B. (2009) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Alleviation of Salt Stress: A Review. Annals of Botany, 104, 1263-1280. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Allen, M.F. (1982) Influence of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae on Water Movement through Boutelouagracilis(H. B. K. ) Lag ex Steud. New Phytologist, 91, 191-196. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[20] 冯固, 白灯莎, 杨茂秋, 李晓林, 张福锁. 盐胁迫对VA菌根形成及接种VAM真菌对植物耐盐性的效应[J]. 应用生态学报, 1999, 10(1): 79-82.
[21] Gupta, R. and Krishnamurthy, K.V. (1996) Response of Mycorrhizal and Nonmycorrhizal Arachis hypogaea to NaCl and Acid Stress. Mycorrhiza, 6, 145-149. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[22] Pfeiffer, C.M. and Bloss, H.E. (1988) Growth and Nutrition of Guayule (Parthenium argentatum) in a Saline Soil as Influenced by Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza and Phosphorus Fertilization. New Phytologist, 108, 315-321. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] 姚艳玲, 冯固, 白灯沙, 等. NaCl胁迫下VA菌根对玉米耐盐能力的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 1999(1) : 20-22.
[24] Daei, G., Ardekani, M., Rejali, F., Teimuri, S. and Miransari, M. (2009) Alleviation of Salinity Stress on Wheat Yield, Yield Components, and Nutrient Uptake Using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi under Field Conditions. Journal of Plant Physiology, 166, 617-625. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Rabie, G.H. and Almadini, A.M. (2005) Role of Bioinoculants in Development of Salt tolerance of Vicia faba Plants. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4, 210-222.
[26] Mardukhi, B., Rejali, F., Daei, G., et al. (2005) Influence of Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Mineral Nutrition and Yield of Onion in Saline Soil. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4, 210-222.
[27] Barab, M., Farhadri, F., Gudarz, D., et al. (2011) Arbuscular Mycorrhizas Enhance Nutrient Uptake in Different Wheat Genotypes at High Salinity Levels under field and Greenhouse Conditions. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 334, 564-571. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Ruizlozano, J.M. and Azcon, R. (1995) Hyphal Contribution to Water Uptake in Mycorrhizal Plant as Affected by the Fungal Species and Water Status. Physiologia Plantarum, 95, 472-478. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[29] 罗斌, 王金亭. 我国的盐碱化土地与治理技术[J]. 林业科技通讯, 1994(3): 8-10.