潮汕传统建筑彩绘的艺术与文化分析

Art and Culture Analysis of Chaoshan Traditional Architecture Painting

摘要: 在潮汕地区，小至民居，大至庙堂，总能看到具有浓郁潮汕艺术特色、与潮汕人民生活息息相关的彩绘艺术，无论是山水风光、花鸟鱼虫还是戏出人物都栩栩如生。笔者走访了潮汕多个地方，寻找每个朝代的传统建筑研究建筑上的彩绘艺术，深受其益。通过实地走访调查及查阅大量相关文献，用实例分析的手法，本文梳理归纳了在潮汕地区每个朝代的传统建筑附有彩绘艺术，分析潮汕传统建筑彩绘在每个历史时代的沿革，整理了潮汕传统彩绘艺术受自然地理、人文历史的影响所体现出的具有地域特色的文化艺术特征。

Abstract: In Chaoshan area, small to residential houses, large to the temple, we can always see the colorful painting art closely related to the life of chaoshan people with strong chaoshan artistic characteristics, whether landscape flowers, birds, fish and worms or the characters in the play are lifelike. The author visited many places in Chaoshan, looking for the traditional architecture of each dynasty to study the art of painting and painting on architecture, and deeply benefited from it. Through field visits and referring to a large number of relevant literatures, with case study approach, this paper summarizes the traditional architecture of each dynasty in Chaoshan region with the art of painting. This paper analyzes the evolution of Chaoshan traditional architectural painting in each historical era, and sorts out the cultural and artistic characteristics with regional characteristics reflected by the influence of natural geography and human history.