老年高血压患者血压变异的研究进展
Research Progress of Blood Pressure Variation in Elderly Patients with Hypertension
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2021.115351, PDF,   
作者: 费美美：青海大学，青海 西宁；李 蓉：青海大学附属医院，青海 西宁
关键词: 老年人；高血压；血压变异；预后；The Elderly； High Blood Pressure； Blood Pressure Variation； The Prognosis
摘要: 随着人口老龄化的进展，老年高血压患病率逐年升高，且易合并心脑血管等靶器官损害。高血压相关疾病风险不仅依赖于血压的平均水平，且与血压变异性(BPV)密切相关，BPV是指一段时间内测定的血压波动情况，BPV相比平均血压水平能更好的评估靶器官损害和预后。现对BPV的分类标准、量化指标、24小时的动态血压监测(24 h-Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring, 24 h-ABPM)与高血压管理及BPV预后进行系统综述。
Abstract: With the aging of the population, the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly is increasing year by year, and it is easy to be combined with damage to target organs such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessels. The risk of hypertensive disease is not only dependent on the average level of blood pressure, but is closely related to blood pressure variability (BPV). BPV is the fluctuation of blood pressure measured over time, BPV refers to the fluctuation of blood pressure measured over a period of time, which reflects the dynamic regulation of the body’s environment. BPV is a better indicator of target organ damage and prognosis than average blood pressure. The classification criteria, quantitative indicators, evaluation methods and prognosis of BPV were systematically reviewed.
文章引用：费美美, 李蓉. 老年高血压患者血压变异的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2021, 11(5): 2436-2441. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2021.115351

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